General Terms in International Trade: The Application and Importance of Incoterms®
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
Understanding Delivery Terms in International Trade — Incoterms®
Incoterms® are essential delivery terms in international commerce that clarify the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers. Developed by the International Chamber of Commerce, they help businesses avoid misunderstandings during the delivery of goods. The current version, revised in 2019, includes 11 terms applicable to various modes of transport. Understanding these terms is crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of international trade.
Special Requirements for Bill of Lading When Exporting to Brazil
When exporting to Brazil, the Bill of Lading has specific requirements, including the display of reasonable shipping costs, NCM code, and the CNPJ numbers of the consignee and notify party. Only original bills of lading are accepted, and it is advisable to avoid delivery orders and shipping notes to ensure smooth customs clearance.
Customs Classification Analysis of Electric Fireplaces
This article discusses the classification issue of customs codes for electric fireplaces, clarifying that they should be classified under 8516609000 (other electric heaters) instead of 8516299000 (electric space heaters). Electric fireplaces are primarily used for home and indoor heating, with distinct heating methods compared to industrial electric space heaters. It is recommended to follow this classification during customs clearance to ensure a smooth passage through customs.
Classification of Whale Oil Customs Codes
The classification of the customs code for whale oil is crucial, as it distinguishes between endangered and non-endangered species. According to the customs import-export tariff, whale oil is coded as 1504300010 (endangered marine mammals) or 1504300090 (non-endangered marine mammals). As whales are mammals, they cannot be classified as fish oil. Selecting the accurate code requires determining the whale species or consulting professionals to comply with customs regulations.
Comprehensive Guide to Handling Marine Cargo Damage
As a major mode of transportation in international trade, marine shipping often encounters cargo damage issues. This article explores approaches to handling cargo damage, including identifying the carrier's liability period, the claims process after purchasing insurance, the necessity of cargo damage inspections, and strategies for multiple claims. By analyzing specific cases, it emphasizes the importance of distinguishing legal relationships, determining liability, and the right of subrogation, aiming to provide guidance for managing cargo damage during marine transportation.
Practical Guide to Handling Marine Cargo Damage
This article discusses key approaches to handling marine cargo damage, focusing on carrier liability, insurance applicability, inspection procedures, and claim strategies. By clarifying responsibilities, promptly notifying insurers, conducting effective inspections, and selecting appropriate claim paths, issues of cargo damage can be effectively addressed. Furthermore, case studies demonstrate how rights can be protected and compensation achieved in practical handling.
Unveiling the Truth Behind Customs Hold and Taxation of International Mail
International mail can be held by customs requiring further procedures. Understanding the declaration and processing steps can help reduce tax burdens and ensure a smooth receiving process.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Customs Settlement Methods: Comparing Letters of Credit and Wire Transfers
This article provides a detailed analysis of customs settlement methods in international trade, including letters of credit, telegraphic transfers, demand drafts, and other forms. It highlights the characteristics and applicable situations of each settlement method, offering a comparison of the safety and convenience of these options to help businesses better understand the settlement process.
Comprehensive Analysis of Russia's Customs Clearance and Transportation Processes
This article explores the customs clearance and transport procedures in Russia, covering transport routes, customs processes, and the tariff system. It provides comprehensive information for importers and exporters to better adapt to the Russian market and successfully conduct international trade. Understanding the customs and transport processes is crucial for ensuring the smooth passage of goods into the market. Addressing these challenges will help businesses establish a solid foundation for engaging with the Russian market.